Who must assure packaging meets all the requirements of the HMR, including the container manufacturer's provisions?

• A. The Carrier
• B. The Receiver
• C. The Shipper
• D. The Manufacturer

Answer: (C)

Packaging compliance in hazmat shipments is the shipper’s responsibility, and that includes making sure the packaging meets all HMR requirements and follows the container manufacturer’s instructions. The shipper is responsible for selecting the correct UN-approved packaging, ensuring it’s intact and appropriate for the material, properly sealed and labeled, and that the contents are within permitted limits. The container manufacturer’s provisions tell you how the packaging must be used, what contents are allowed, and how it should be maintained or reconditioned, so following those instructions is essential for a compliant, safe shipment. The carrier’s role is to transport the package safely and verify that paperwork and obvious damage are addressed, not to certify packaging compliance for every shipment. The receiver checks for damage on delivery but does not establish the packaging’s compliance before transport.